Monday, December 7, 2009

On my way home

I am finally sitting at the Baptist rest house in Douala watching the sun set over the port. I will catch my flight tonight, arriving in Brussels the following morning, and eventually I will meet Christie at the Minneapolis airport tomorrow afternoon! My last weekend in Mbingo we took a trip up to the hills on horseback to visit a Fulani family that Dennis knows.  After 2 days on a horse that airplane seat is going to feel very comfortable in comparison!  We were miles up in the hills away from roads, motorized vehicles, electricity or even running water.  The picture below is one of the last things I expected in that situation, a man carrying a full sofa on his head, apparently to one of the larger Fulani compounds.  The family we stayed with was very hospitable and friendly, and could could not believe the concept of snow.  It was interesting to spend the night in a place not unlike a similar family would have spent the night hundreds of years ago.  The view from their home would have been a site for a multimillion dollar house back in the U.S!








Chickens found our breakfast leftovers
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Saturday, November 28, 2009

Bible Conference

As mentioned in my previous entry today was the day we celebrated Thanksgiving here, complete with turkey (courtesy of the Sparks friends from the U.S. embassy), mashed potatoes and gravy, and a traditional Swiss dish courtesy of Christoph and Sara.  We took the time to reflect on things we are thankful for.  Some of the things I am thankful for include:

  • My family, especially my wonderful wife Christie
  • How welcoming the people have been here, including both the missionaries and the local staff
  • God's providence, and the opportunity to work here teaching and learning.
This weekend was also the "Bible Conference" for the Cameroonian Baptists and this year happened to be in a village within walking distance from the hospital.  At the bible conference they had preaching, teaching, singing, and many formalities including me having to get up and introduce myself twice.  One fun part was they had a competition of different church choirs, and today they gave out the awards which everybody was very excited about.  Below is a picture of one of the choirs just announced to having won their category.  There were cheers all around.


People carry anything and everything on their heads here including food, bananas, construction material etc.,  so why not run around with the trophy on your head as well?

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Thursday, November 26, 2009

Happy Thanksgiving

Happy Thanksgiving! It didn't really seem much like Thanksgiving here today as it isn't actually a holiday in Cameroon.  There are plans for a Thanksgiving dinner on Saturday, however.  The Sparks (missionary surgeon and family) are hosting all of the expatriate staff at their house.

This has felt like a busy week to me, which is good as I don't have Christie here anymore.  The wards are full, and even overflowing to one of the surgical wards here.  I have also been busy preparing afternoon lectures for the medical residents here.  I have focused on reading EKGs for the past week, although I think I will focus on something else next week as I think they are starting to suffer from EKG overload.  They do seem to be picking things up and are very interested in learning.  One resident told me that he is really enjoying learning about EKGs but to him they are still "magic."

The picture below is the sunset over a small village below the hospital.  Earlier this week during the day I heard  some loud squealing coming from the direction of the village.  I think started to hear what sounded like a motor coming from the same direction.  Both sounds seemed to be getting closer and closer, and I was a little puzzled until suddenly from around the bend I saw a motorcycle with two men on the front, and a large live pig strapped to the back of the motorcycle.  It was squealing all along.  Unfortunately I was not quick enough to get a picture of this before they had traveled beyond the next bend.  I had seen live animals being transported before, and I had seen unusual amounts of people/cargo strapped onto motorcycles before, but this surely was an unexpected combination.


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Saturday, November 21, 2009

Reflections

I have now been back in the states for a little over 48 hours and thought it would be appropriate to blog on my overall experience in Cameroon.

In some aspects, this trip was a lot easier to absorb in terms of culture shock than my previous excursions to Central America with David. This is due, in part, to the fact that David did a good job of describing what the airport experience would be like, the language differences, and general culture differences. It also helped that I have been to South Africa before (through Calvin College in 2001 for a 3 week study of post-apartheid challenges). Perhaps the biggest challenge was the subtle difference in language. Even though Pidgin English is all English words, it might be sequenced differently or a certain word might mean a different word. For example, the word “for” could mean any preposition (to, by, on, of, in, etc.). If you wanted to assess how well a patient is eating, you would ask “do you chop fine?” The language is a more simplified form of communication for the people native to the country, but more difficult for me!

Poverty is a way of life in Cameroon. I remember thinking on the drive from Bamenda to Douala that it would be nice if everything in Cameroon could be ripped out, dug up, and re-built to a higher standard. Then at least things would look better. But I suppose that wouldn’t achieve anything. I was amazed at how little people had, yet they were not focused on receiving or obtaining more. In fact, the opposite was true. During one of the church services at Mbingo 1 (the church that a majority of the Mbingo Baptist Hospital employees attend) the pastor focused on the faithful giving of a tithe. It was an excellent sermon and reminder that God will provide what you need in all circumstances.

On my way back to the US, I shared a few flights with a Cameroonian named Mary. While we were waiting to board our flight from Brussels to Newark, NJ, she shared with me why she could never live in the states (she has a daughter in the US, a son in Canada, and another daughter in Germany). “Everything is too far away from everything else,” she said. The neighbors are far away, you can’t walk to church, and you have to get in a car to go to buy groceries. In Cameroon, everyone knows everyone else. If someone is in need, you know about it and you help them. She gave an example of a group of neighbors that came to her house recently and said they heard crying and wanted to know how they could help. She replied that she wasn’t the one who had been crying, so they moved on to find out who it was. Just like poverty is a way of life, helping someone in a time of need seems to also be a part of Cameroonian culture. The sense of community is very strong in Africa, and we certainly lack that in America. In fact, I think it’s safe to say that Americans prefer to be left alone and not to meddle in others affairs. I am ashamed to say that I live in a big condo full of people whom I have no idea of their name, occupation, or religious affiliation. Perhaps we would all live more full lives if we took the time to get to know one another, to show that we care about each other.

One aspect of Cameroon that didn’t grow on me was the overall lack of urgency within the culture. Since I am a “get it done” kind of person, this was hard for me to stomach. Construction projects sit half-done, patients in need of surgery may sit on the ward for days before seen by a surgeon, people present to the hospital with such advanced disease that there is nothing to be done, and everyone walks very slowly. I’m sure there are reasons for construction not getting done (ie – lack of funds) and sick patients not presenting until they are near death (not enough money), but I can’t think of reasons to explain the lack of urgency once a patient is admitted to the hospital and the slow walking. Oh well.

For the most part, I felt like an adopted member of the Cameroonian family while in Cameroon. I obviously stood out since I am a particularly white person. A few of the younger children passing by on the road would exclaim “White man! White man!” when they saw me and come running up to greet me. That made me laugh every time.

In regards to my impact on Cameroonian pharmacy practice, I hope that what was discussed was helpful. Since I was there for a short 2.5 weeks, I focused on answering any questions the pharmacy technicians had and discussed some tough issues that they regularly encounter such as stock outs of medications. My visit was timely in that the four pharmacy technicians had recently been through a 3-year training program (’04-’07) that consisted of 2 years of classroom learning and 1 year of experiential training. The majority of course material was taught by a volunteer pharmacist from Britain. This training essentially equipped them to practice as pharmacists at their site. There are other pharmacy staff (pharmacy auxiliaries) that help with dispensing and patient counseling. I would have liked to tackle one major problem that they see over and over again (antibiotic management or the persistent problem of stock outs), but the scope of either of those projects goes beyond a few week stay. It looks like I will have to come back.

Thursday, November 19, 2009

An elderly gentleman presents with . . .

It is well known that the population in the developing world is on average younger than ours in the United States.  Even so, when you see real-life examples of this, other than the abstract charts that one might find in school, books, or magazines, it can strike you as funny.

On our first visit to the Mbingo 1 Baptist Church near the hospital they had asked us to fill out a visitor registration so that we could be welcomed by the congregation at the end of the service.  It was a little more detailed than one might usually see visiting a church in the U.S., but what was most interesting was the boxes they give you to check for your age.  Anybody over age 51 is lumped into the same category.  I would assume that most churches in the U.S. would have at least another age bracket on the right side of the scale.

Another example is that I noticed on two occasions the history and physical written by the resident started out with the phrase "an elderly gentleman presents with . . . " This, of course, does not seem that unusual to me, especially working in internal medicine in the United States.  What was more striking was that each of these patients were in their early 50s!  When I get home maybe I will start referring to my parents as "elderly."

There are a few patients that we would actually consider to be geriatric. The interesting thing about them is that they don't actually know when they were born so the birthdate needs to be estimated.  The most common way to do this is to either ask them if there were any major historical events that happened in their childhood.  The other way is to see if the birth date of their oldest child is known.

On a more personal note, Christie has left to go back to Minnesota.  At the moment she should be in an airplane somewhere over the Atlantic Ocean.  The Palmers are also away to visit Banso Baptist Hospital on the other side of Bamenda this week so things are pretty quiet around here.  I enjoyed being here much more when Christie was with me, but at least this gives me an incentive to eventually come home.

Thank you to all of you who are interested enough to read our blog, and those whom are praying for us and this hospital.

Friday, November 13, 2009

I will make preparations for you to return tomorrow . . .


One thing I have enjoyed so far is the amazing politeness and formality of speech when the Cameroonians speak.  I had needed to make a short phone call to the United States yesterday and the internet connection has not been fast enough to use Skype so I had to purchase an African SIM card and phone credit for my phone at the market outside of the hospital.  They have a man in a hut there that sells phone credit, but also has constructed a phone booth for locals to use when they do not have cellular phones themselves.  I think he was initially surprised at how much credit I was putting on the phone.  Normally I think they are charged per second for local calls and they probably keep the calls as short as possible.  Needless to say calling the other side of the world is a fair amount more costly (although maybe not as costly as you might expect considering this hospital did not even have phone service to the outside world prior to cellular phones).  He checked my number several times and counted all the digits to make sure he had my number correct prior to sending the credit over.  When I had to return for more credit he was closing up shop.
Me: "Can I buy more phone credit?"
Phone man: "I am very sorry . . .  they are finished . . . I will make preparations for you to return tomorrow."
The next day . . .
Phone man: "good afternoon doctor"
Me: "Can I buy 1,000 CFA phone credit"
Phone man: "you are very welcome to . . . I was praying that you should come to have it today"

Wednesday, November 11, 2009

Update

Our time in Cameroon is quickly dwindling. This past weekend we had the chance to climb Mbingo hill, a hill right next to the hospital. I think it should have been called Mount Cameroon. The combination of heat, altitude, and me not being in shape made it a tough climb. It was a nice sight once we arrived at the top, though. We were able to view some of the neighboring towns and the hospital compound. Our guide, a native Cameroonian named Caleb, did a good job of leading us up the hill in a very confident manner. It was only afterward that we learned this was his first time up the hill. J

On Sunday we attended the local Baptist church. Almost all of the attendees are hospital workers, so it was good to see a few familiar faces. The church service was quite long (approximately 1.75 hours), but our home church in Minneapolis runs about the same length, so it wasn’t too big of an adjustment. I enjoyed the music the most. All the songs are sung acapella since they don’t have a piano or organ, and they are able to harmonize and keep a consistent beat throughout the whole song. It was beautiful.

My time at the hospital last week was spent rounding in the men, women, and pediatric wards. This week I wanted to focus more on meeting with individuals from the pharmacy to get a feel for their purchasing, distribution, and inventory control system. I also spent some time preparing lectures to give to pharmacy staff and medical staff. My meeting last week Wednesday with the 3 pharmacy technicians turned out to be great! They grilled me with all sorts of clinical questions that I followed up with this week in presentations.

Some of their questions are as follows: At what point do we taper steroids? What is the max dose of prednisolone? Could you talk about the use of steroids in PCP and meningitis? Are folinic acid and folic acid able to be substituted interchangeably? Could you provide us with chemo protocols for ewing’s sarcoma, oropharyngeal cancer, colorectal cancer, CML, CLL, and multiple myeloma? Could you talk about the management of BPH? We have a problem with inappropriate use of antibiotics (initial selection, duration of therapy, potential resistance) – can you help us with this? Can you give us a talk on VTE/PE prophylaxis and treatment? We need guidance for VTE prophylaxis in our surgical population, can you help us with that? Can you provide us with a “guide to clinical monitoring” in the ward? Guidance for developing a pharmaceutical care plan? These are a few of the questions that the pharmacy staff has asked over the last 1.5 weeks. Whew! I think I will need a few more weeks here.

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Thursday, November 5, 2009

Cloudscape

This has been an overwhelming week (not surprisingly) for me. I guess I had forgotten how sick many of the patients on the ward are. I am working with the residents on the men's and women's ward this year, last year I only rounded in the women's ward. Also this year I am working with four residents at a time, and last year I was only working with one at a time. One encouraging thing is that the two residents that I worked with last year have shown notable improvement. It shows that doing this teaching is worthwhile. I am facing a few unique challanges here. First, many cases that would simply be referred to a subspecialist for management in the United States (and thus I am less familiar with the practical management of these cases) cannot be referred here as there are no subspecialists. Second, as diagnostic equipment is limited we are much less likely to come up with a definite diagnosis or clear-cut plan for many of these patients. There is much more reliance on judgement and empiric treatment. I have already seen many interesting cases and am learning a lot myself, and it is only the first week.

The setting for this hospital is beautiful, as you can see from my pictures from last year. This afternoon the clouds came in low through the hospital grounds and surrounding mountains creating a very peaceful and mysterious scene.


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Tuesday, November 3, 2009

Update from Christie

Well, we have been at Mbingo Baptist Hospital for almost 3 days and I have procrastinated writing a blog entry. I feel like I have a lot of things to share but don't want to ramble, so I will block my thoughts into categories.

FOOD: First, and most importantly, the food has been pretty good. We have a cook, Margaret, that provides our breakfast, lunch, and dinner. I could get used to that. I think she tries to Americanize the Cameroonian food as much as possible, providing ketchup with meat-containing meals and adding cheese to various other concoctions. We did try some authentic food this evening complete with jama jama and fufu - it was good!

PEOPLE: Cameroonians are very welcoming and kind people. We have been getting along nicely with them. We spend quite a bit of time with the other health professionals and their spouses that are visiting Cameroon. There is a neurologist and his wife from Kalamazoo, MI here for a few weeks, a physical therapist from Sioux Falls, SD here for 12 weeks, and a family practice physician and her husband from Switzerland here for 1 year.

LOCATION: The Northwest part of Cameroon (specifically Bamenda) is very beautiful. The hospital is nestled in between green mountains complete with waterfalls and lush plants. Pictures are soon to follow.... The weather has been great! Mid-60's in the morning and reaching mid to upper 70's in the afternoon. The rainy season is supposed to be over as of late October, but it continues to rain about 1/2 hour every day.

HOSPITAL: So far, my experience in the hospital has been great. Since David is taking charge of attending on the men and women wards, I decided to tag along for the week. Believe it or not, there is actually a Cameroonian "pharmacy technician" that also rounds with the team on a daily basis. I do not know the extent of his pharmacy education, but I have been very impressed with his drug knowledge base and how he is trying to make pharmacy a more clinical practice in the hospital. I have a meeting with him and a few others tomorrow morning to discuss clinical pharmacy advances that they can make.

The patient cases that we see are very interesting. I definitely need to brush up on ID as most of the cases revolve around complications with HIV/AIDS. I am still getting familiar with the limited selection of medications they have available at the hospital.

CONCLUSION: So far, so good. Will update again soon!

Saturday, October 31, 2009

Back to Cameroon

Christie and I finally made it.  Our flights were uneventful and even the arrival at the Douala airport went smoother than last year, which I am thankful for.  I think some familiarity with the tricks the porters use to try to get you to hire them "give me your luggage tags, I am airport security" helped to reduce some of the stress.  Tomorrow is another day of travel, driving from Douala to Bamenda then, hopefully, on to Mbingo.  Here is a map with the points of interest tagged.


View Cameroon in a larger map

Sunday, October 25, 2009

Getting ready to go

I've finished my last week of work until December and am looking at preparing for our trip.  Looking back on the past week I think it is at least worth noting that I work in a very interesting place. Where else can I take care of an immigrant from Ecuador with cholangitis, an 89 year old Hmong woman with swine flu, a "skin popper" cellulitis, and a nice lady from the suburbs with complicated pancreatitis all in a row.  Still, I'm glad to be done for a while.  Now it's time to pack and make some plan for what we'll be doing for the next 5 and a half weeks (for Christie only 3).  As Christie will be along I might not post as much as I did last year, but as a team effort we'll try to keep this up-to-date.  For your information below is our flight itinerary for the trip out. Also, at the bottom of the blog is a clock showing the current time in Cameroon (GMT +1).


Flight from:    


Minneapolis/St. Paul, MN (MSP) to New York/Newark, NJ (EWR - Liberty)


Depart:
11:10 a.m., Fri., Oct. 30, 2009
Arrive:
2:45 p.m. Fri., Oct. 30, 2009
Flight Number:
Continental Airlines 2161
Flight from:    


New York/Newark, NJ (EWR - Liberty) to Brussels, Belgium (BRU)


Depart:
6:35 p.m., Fri., Oct. 30, 2009
Arrive:
6:50 a.m. +1 Day Sat., Oct. 31, 2009
Flight Number:
Continental Airlines 60
Flight from:    


Brussels, Belgium (BRU) to Douala CM (DLA)


Depart:
10:40 a.m., Sat., Oct. 31, 2009
Arrive:
5:30 p.m. Sat., Oct. 31, 2009
Flight Number:
SN Brussels Airlines 351