Monday, December 7, 2009
On my way home
Saturday, November 28, 2009
Bible Conference
- My family, especially my wonderful wife Christie
- How welcoming the people have been here, including both the missionaries and the local staff
- God's providence, and the opportunity to work here teaching and learning.
Thursday, November 26, 2009
Happy Thanksgiving
This has felt like a busy week to me, which is good as I don't have Christie here anymore. The wards are full, and even overflowing to one of the surgical wards here. I have also been busy preparing afternoon lectures for the medical residents here. I have focused on reading EKGs for the past week, although I think I will focus on something else next week as I think they are starting to suffer from EKG overload. They do seem to be picking things up and are very interested in learning. One resident told me that he is really enjoying learning about EKGs but to him they are still "magic."
The picture below is the sunset over a small village below the hospital. Earlier this week during the day I heard some loud squealing coming from the direction of the village. I think started to hear what sounded like a motor coming from the same direction. Both sounds seemed to be getting closer and closer, and I was a little puzzled until suddenly from around the bend I saw a motorcycle with two men on the front, and a large live pig strapped to the back of the motorcycle. It was squealing all along. Unfortunately I was not quick enough to get a picture of this before they had traveled beyond the next bend. I had seen live animals being transported before, and I had seen unusual amounts of people/cargo strapped onto motorcycles before, but this surely was an unexpected combination.
Saturday, November 21, 2009
Reflections
In some aspects, this trip was a lot easier to absorb in terms of culture shock than my previous excursions to Central America with David. This is due, in part, to the fact that David did a good job of describing what the airport experience would be like, the language differences, and general culture differences. It also helped that I have been to South Africa before (through Calvin College in 2001 for a 3 week study of post-apartheid challenges). Perhaps the biggest challenge was the subtle difference in language. Even though Pidgin English is all English words, it might be sequenced differently or a certain word might mean a different word. For example, the word “for” could mean any preposition (to, by, on, of, in, etc.). If you wanted to assess how well a patient is eating, you would ask “do you chop fine?” The language is a more simplified form of communication for the people native to the country, but more difficult for me!
Poverty is a way of life in Cameroon. I remember thinking on the drive from Bamenda to Douala that it would be nice if everything in Cameroon could be ripped out, dug up, and re-built to a higher standard. Then at least things would look better. But I suppose that wouldn’t achieve anything. I was amazed at how little people had, yet they were not focused on receiving or obtaining more. In fact, the opposite was true. During one of the church services at Mbingo 1 (the church that a majority of the Mbingo Baptist Hospital employees attend) the pastor focused on the faithful giving of a tithe. It was an excellent sermon and reminder that God will provide what you need in all circumstances.
On my way back to the US, I shared a few flights with a Cameroonian named Mary. While we were waiting to board our flight from Brussels to Newark, NJ, she shared with me why she could never live in the states (she has a daughter in the US, a son in Canada, and another daughter in Germany). “Everything is too far away from everything else,” she said. The neighbors are far away, you can’t walk to church, and you have to get in a car to go to buy groceries. In Cameroon, everyone knows everyone else. If someone is in need, you know about it and you help them. She gave an example of a group of neighbors that came to her house recently and said they heard crying and wanted to know how they could help. She replied that she wasn’t the one who had been crying, so they moved on to find out who it was. Just like poverty is a way of life, helping someone in a time of need seems to also be a part of Cameroonian culture. The sense of community is very strong in Africa, and we certainly lack that in America. In fact, I think it’s safe to say that Americans prefer to be left alone and not to meddle in others affairs. I am ashamed to say that I live in a big condo full of people whom I have no idea of their name, occupation, or religious affiliation. Perhaps we would all live more full lives if we took the time to get to know one another, to show that we care about each other.
One aspect of Cameroon that didn’t grow on me was the overall lack of urgency within the culture. Since I am a “get it done” kind of person, this was hard for me to stomach. Construction projects sit half-done, patients in need of surgery may sit on the ward for days before seen by a surgeon, people present to the hospital with such advanced disease that there is nothing to be done, and everyone walks very slowly. I’m sure there are reasons for construction not getting done (ie – lack of funds) and sick patients not presenting until they are near death (not enough money), but I can’t think of reasons to explain the lack of urgency once a patient is admitted to the hospital and the slow walking. Oh well.
For the most part, I felt like an adopted member of the Cameroonian family while in Cameroon. I obviously stood out since I am a particularly white person. A few of the younger children passing by on the road would exclaim “White man! White man!” when they saw me and come running up to greet me. That made me laugh every time.
In regards to my impact on Cameroonian pharmacy practice, I hope that what was discussed was helpful. Since I was there for a short 2.5 weeks, I focused on answering any questions the pharmacy technicians had and discussed some tough issues that they regularly encounter such as stock outs of medications. My visit was timely in that the four pharmacy technicians had recently been through a 3-year training program (’04-’07) that consisted of 2 years of classroom learning and 1 year of experiential training. The majority of course material was taught by a volunteer pharmacist from Britain. This training essentially equipped them to practice as pharmacists at their site. There are other pharmacy staff (pharmacy auxiliaries) that help with dispensing and patient counseling. I would have liked to tackle one major problem that they see over and over again (antibiotic management or the persistent problem of stock outs), but the scope of either of those projects goes beyond a few week stay. It looks like I will have to come back.
Thursday, November 19, 2009
An elderly gentleman presents with . . .
Friday, November 13, 2009
I will make preparations for you to return tomorrow . . .
Me: "Can I buy more phone credit?"
Phone man: "I am very sorry . . . they are finished . . . I will make preparations for you to return tomorrow."
The next day . . .Phone man: "good afternoon doctor"
Me: "Can I buy 1,000 CFA phone credit"
Phone man: "you are very welcome to . . . I was praying that you should come to have it today"
Wednesday, November 11, 2009
Update
Our time in Cameroon is quickly dwindling. This past weekend we had the chance to climb Mbingo hill, a hill right next to the hospital. I think it should have been called Mount Cameroon. The combination of heat, altitude, and me not being in shape made it a tough climb. It was a nice sight once we arrived at the top, though. We were able to view some of the neighboring towns and the hospital compound. Our guide, a native Cameroonian named Caleb, did a good job of leading us up the hill in a very confident manner. It was only afterward that we learned this was his first time up the hill. J
On Sunday we attended the local Baptist church. Almost all of the attendees are hospital workers, so it was good to see a few familiar faces. The church service was quite long (approximately 1.75 hours), but our home church in Minneapolis runs about the same length, so it wasn’t too big of an adjustment. I enjoyed the music the most. All the songs are sung acapella since they don’t have a piano or organ, and they are able to harmonize and keep a consistent beat throughout the whole song. It was beautiful.
My time at the hospital last week was spent rounding in the men, women, and pediatric wards. This week I wanted to focus more on meeting with individuals from the pharmacy to get a feel for their purchasing, distribution, and inventory control system. I also spent some time preparing lectures to give to pharmacy staff and medical staff. My meeting last week Wednesday with the 3 pharmacy technicians turned out to be great! They grilled me with all sorts of clinical questions that I followed up with this week in presentations.
Some of their questions are as follows: At what point do we taper steroids? What is the max dose of prednisolone? Could you talk about the use of steroids in PCP and meningitis? Are folinic acid and folic acid able to be substituted interchangeably? Could you provide us with chemo protocols for ewing’s sarcoma, oropharyngeal cancer, colorectal cancer, CML, CLL, and multiple myeloma? Could you talk about the management of BPH? We have a problem with inappropriate use of antibiotics (initial selection, duration of therapy, potential resistance) – can you help us with this? Can you give us a talk on VTE/PE prophylaxis and treatment? We need guidance for VTE prophylaxis in our surgical population, can you help us with that? Can you provide us with a “guide to clinical monitoring” in the ward? Guidance for developing a pharmaceutical care plan? These are a few of the questions that the pharmacy staff has asked over the last 1.5 weeks. Whew! I think I will need a few more weeks here.
Thursday, November 5, 2009
Cloudscape
The setting for this hospital is beautiful, as you can see from my pictures from last year. This afternoon the clouds came in low through the hospital grounds and surrounding mountains creating a very peaceful and mysterious scene.
Tuesday, November 3, 2009
Update from Christie
FOOD: First, and most importantly, the food has been pretty good. We have a cook, Margaret, that provides our breakfast, lunch, and dinner. I could get used to that. I think she tries to Americanize the Cameroonian food as much as possible, providing ketchup with meat-containing meals and adding cheese to various other concoctions. We did try some authentic food this evening complete with jama jama and fufu - it was good!
PEOPLE: Cameroonians are very welcoming and kind people. We have been getting along nicely with them. We spend quite a bit of time with the other health professionals and their spouses that are visiting Cameroon. There is a neurologist and his wife from Kalamazoo, MI here for a few weeks, a physical therapist from Sioux Falls, SD here for 12 weeks, and a family practice physician and her husband from Switzerland here for 1 year.
LOCATION: The Northwest part of Cameroon (specifically Bamenda) is very beautiful. The hospital is nestled in between green mountains complete with waterfalls and lush plants. Pictures are soon to follow.... The weather has been great! Mid-60's in the morning and reaching mid to upper 70's in the afternoon. The rainy season is supposed to be over as of late October, but it continues to rain about 1/2 hour every day.
HOSPITAL: So far, my experience in the hospital has been great. Since David is taking charge of attending on the men and women wards, I decided to tag along for the week. Believe it or not, there is actually a Cameroonian "pharmacy technician" that also rounds with the team on a daily basis. I do not know the extent of his pharmacy education, but I have been very impressed with his drug knowledge base and how he is trying to make pharmacy a more clinical practice in the hospital. I have a meeting with him and a few others tomorrow morning to discuss clinical pharmacy advances that they can make.
The patient cases that we see are very interesting. I definitely need to brush up on ID as most of the cases revolve around complications with HIV/AIDS. I am still getting familiar with the limited selection of medications they have available at the hospital.
CONCLUSION: So far, so good. Will update again soon!
Saturday, October 31, 2009
Back to Cameroon
View Cameroon in a larger map
Sunday, October 25, 2009
Getting ready to go
| Flight from: | Minneapolis/St. Paul, MN (MSP) to New York/Newark, NJ (EWR - Liberty) | |||||||
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| Flight from: | New York/Newark, NJ (EWR - Liberty) to Brussels, Belgium (BRU) | |||||||
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| Flight from: | Brussels, Belgium (BRU) to Douala CM (DLA) | |||||||
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